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The Qualification, Skills and Career Prospect of a Librarian

Introduction                                                                                                                                              A librarian is a trained personnel that is in charge of library activities such as selecting, acquiring and disseminating of information. Librarians are information managers that help library users meet their information needs.

Job Responsibilities
The job responsibilities of librarians differ depending on the type of library, the size of the library, the rank of the librarian and the area of specialization. The following are general responsibilities of a librarian:
Collection development.This involves selecting, ordering and acquiring library materials.
Cataloging and classification of library materials. Creating and updating the library’s catalogue.
Providing information literacy to library users.
Rendering reference services.
Create and manage library’s database and all electronic resources.
General management of the library.

Career Prospects
A trained librarian can work with any organization that has a library. There are opportunities for librarians to work in school libraries, academic libraries, public libraries, national libraries and special libraries.
Librarians can specialize in subject areas like law (Law Librarian) and medical (Medical Librarian).
Also, librarians can specialize in library activities such reference librarian, serial librarian, technical librarian, electronic resource librarian, and so on.

Qualification of a Librarian
A degree in library science OR library and information science.
Master’s and Doctorate degrees are added advantage to grow in the profession especially for librarians in academic libraries.
Registered member of Librarians Registration Council of Nigeria (LRCN).

Skills Required of a Librarian
Good communication skills (see How to Develop Communicationskills for workplace).
Interpersonal skills.
Customer- oriented skills.
Ability to use information communication technologies and library softwares.

Strong organizational skills.

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